Amazon was founded by Jeff Bezos on July 5, 1994, in Bellevue, Washington. Bezos, a Princeton University graduate, initially named the company "Cadabra" but later changed it to "Amazon" to reflect his vision of creating the world's largest and most diverse marketplace, akin to the vastness of the Amazon River.

The company launched its website in 1995, offering a wide selection of books at competitive prices. By 1997, Amazon went public, marking the beginning of its meteoric rise. Over the years, Amazon expanded its product categories to include electronics, apparel, home goods, and more, becoming a one-stop shop for consumers.

A pivotal moment in Amazon's history came in 2002 with the launch of Amazon Web Services (AWS), a cloud computing platform that has since become the backbone of the internet, powering businesses and organizations worldwide. Amazon's growth has also been fueled by strategic acquisitions, such as Zappos (2009), Whole Foods Market (2017), and MGM Studios (2021), which have diversified its offerings and strengthened its market dominance.

Jeff Bezos, the visionary behind Amazon, was born on January 12, 1964, in Albuquerque, New Mexico. After graduating from Princeton University with degrees in electrical engineering and computer science, Bezos worked on Wall Street, where he recognized the untapped potential of the internet.

In 1994, Bezos left his lucrative job to pursue his entrepreneurial dream, founding Amazon in his garage. Under his leadership, Amazon grew from a modest online bookstore to a global conglomerate. Bezos served as CEO until July 2021, when he transitioned to the role of Executive Chairman to focus on other ventures, including Blue Origin, his space exploration company. Andy Jassy, the former CEO of AWS, succeeded Bezos as Amazon's CEO.

Amazon has been widely celebrated for its innovation and impact on the global economy. It has consistently ranked among the "World's Most Admired Companies" by Fortune magazine and has received numerous accolades for its technological advancements and customer service.

However, Amazon has also faced criticism over issues such as labor practices, antitrust concerns, and its environmental footprint. Despite these challenges, Amazon continues to lead the way in e-commerce and technology, setting industry standards and pushing boundaries.

Amazon's future is anchored in innovation, sustainability, and expansion. The company is heavily investing in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning to enhance its operations, from personalized shopping experiences to efficient logistics. AWS remains a cornerstone of Amazon's growth, with increasing demand for cloud computing services driving revenue.

Amazon is also venturing into new sectors, such as healthcare and autonomous vehicles. Initiatives like Amazon Pharmacy and its partnership with Rivian, an electric vehicle manufacturer, highlight the company's commitment to diversification. Additionally, Amazon has pledged to achieve net-zero carbon emissions by 2040, underscoring its dedication to sustainability.